One giant leap for oxygen-hunting robots and space power stations

Technology

An oxygen-hunting robot and a power station in space, are just two of the things British engineers can now develop thanks to a new funding injection.

Science minister George Freeman has announced a £2m boost for 13 new projects which use pioneering approaches to energy, communication and resources.

UK Space Agency (UKSA) ventures so far include Rolls-Royce developing a power station for space that could allow water and breathable oxygen to be generated.

Undated artist impression issued by Rolls Royce of a space station camera. British space technology could help develop a power station in space, create a robot to hunt for oxygen and water in Moon rocks, and tackle issues like the delay in communication between Earth and Mars. Issue date: Monday March 14, 2022.
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Inventions, such as this space station camera, have been made possible through public-private collaboration

Another will develop new technology that can withstand the high radiation levels on Mars, while a third will build a communications tool for astronauts to tackle the delay in conversations between Mars and Earth.

Engineers will also develop a robot that will search for resources such as oxygen and water in moon rocks.

Mr Freeman, who announced the cash injection during British Science Week, said the “discovery breakthroughs” would not only be of use in space but would ensure “people here on Earth” also benefit from new technologies which could in turn support the UK’s net-zero emissions commitments.

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The world’s most powerful telescope – the James Webb Space Telescope – was launched in December

Abi Clayton, Rolls-Royce’s future programmes director, said the UKSA support had been “instrumental” in enabling the continued progress of the Rolls-Royce Micro-Reactor development programme.

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The micro-reactors produce cleaner, more affordable energy.

Undated artist impression issued by Rolls Royce of a space colony. British space technology could help develop a power station in space, create a robot to hunt for oxygen and water in Moon rocks, and tackle issues like the delay in communication between Earth and Mars. Issue date: Monday March 14, 2022.
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How a space colony could look

She said: “This shows the true value of public and private partnership – as we bring together the space domain experience of the UK Space Agency with our own unique nuclear expertise.

“Together we can achieve ambitious technological firsts for the UK as we develop the power systems of the future.”

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The UK has invested £180m over five years in the European Space Agency’s (ESA) global exploration programme.

It is leading on the Sample Fetch Rover, which will play a key role in the joint NASA/ESA Mars Sample Return mission, and is also supporting international efforts to return humans to the moon, with industry expected to build parts of the Lunar Gateway – a planned small space station in lunar orbit intended to serve as a solar-powered communication hub.

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