MOSCOW (Reuters) – Shareholders of Yandex, Russia’s biggest technology company, approved changes to its corporate governance on Friday to allow a “golden share” to be held by a new entity, to assuage Kremlin fears about potential foreign influence.
FILE PHOTO: The logo of Russian internet group Yandex is pictured at the company’s headquarter in Moscow, Russia October 4, 2018. REUTERS/Shamil Zhumatov/File Photo
The Russian government, concerned that user data could fall into foreign hands, wants to limit foreign ownership of Russian internet companies.
Yandex, Russia’s equivalent to Google, said on Friday about 99% of its shareholders voted in favor of setting up a new public interest foundation, which would be run by a board of 11 Russian nationals to oversee the golden share currently held by state-owned Sberbank.
The company, which proposed the changes in November, plans to implement the new corporate structure and transfer the golden share to the foundation from Sberbank by the end of the first quarter of 2020, Yandex said on Friday.
Sberbank earlier approved the sale of the golden share in Yandex for 1 euro.
The government had introduced draft legislation on foreign ownership limits, which was due to come in early next year, but this was withdrawn when Yandex revealed its plans in November.
The new entity will have the right to block any stake of more than 10% stake in Yandex by one owner and will oversee issues “deemed to be of public interest”.
In particular, the fund will oversee any deals involving the sale or transfer of material intellectual property, protection of Russian users’ personal data and Yandex agreements with a non-Russian state.
The fund will not be able to influence other operational, strategic and economic activities of the company, Yandex said.
As part of the restructuring, Yandex founder Arkady Volozh would transfer his 48.41% voting rights to a family trust, keeping control in the hands of Russian owners in the event of his death.
The fund’s interests will be represented on the company’s board by Vice-Rector of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration Alexey Komissarov and CEO of VTB Capital, the investment arm of Russia’s second biggest state bank VTB, Alexey Yakovitskу.
Critics say Russian authorities have over recent years taken steps to tighten control of the internet, threatening to stifle individual and corporate freedom. But the Kremlin says it is trying to protect the integrity of the internet’s Russian-language segment.
“It is important that a common ground was found with the state on the company’s management structure”, said the first deputy chief executive of VTB Yuri Soloviev.
Yandex shares rose by 1.25% on the Nasdaq exchange in New York by 1701 GMT.
Reporting by Nadezhda Tsydenova and Anna Rzhevkina; Additional reporting by Tatiana Voronova;Editing by Elaine Hardcastle and Jane Merriman